Monday, 19 September 2011

Lecture 8 "Life Expectancy/Our world is way better now than before" (09/19/2011)

 Throughout this lecture Rizzo continue argumentation the fact that living standards not only economically but also in terms of health and intellectual aspects have improved throughout history. We saw a lot of charts and graphs that show the following:
  • Life Expectancy in the United States was always higher than the world.
  • Cancer incidence increase due to the fact that we are detecting mechanism are getting better and better. Doctors are detecting cancers in places people will never do 30 years ago.
  • The interesting thing is that now there is more people with cancer but less are dying.
  • Quality of nutrition is way better now. (We are now taller)
  • Not only health improvements were seen but also intellectual. Our IQ level averages increased. 
  • The number of hours we work every week has decreased.
  • The amount of vacations increase significantly. 
  • Women make up 
       History, graphs and statistics have shown how better the world is right now. After this lecture we have learned that not only economically but in every aspect like the fact that our lives last even more It might seem silly but even in the aspect that our bicycles are better now than they were before. Rizzo told us this example which seem funny at first but truth. 

I made this lecture a lot more brief and concise as you told me to Alex in order for me to learn how to write the main points of the lecture and remembering everything a lot more easier without having to actually reading a whole page.

-Rizzo
Daniel Gaona

Sunday, 18 September 2011

Reading Analysis #2 "The Worldly Philosophers -The Economic Revolution by Robert Heilbroner " (Week #2)

1)
This lecture well describe and explain the risings of economy as well as the common beliefs, theories and traditions since hundred of years ago. It was interesting learning how the mind of man as the way he thinks or views the world evolves and changes through out history. How difference was the world perception before than it is today. The absence and the prove of how economists were not need before its very interesting was well as very counter-intuitive. Since I thought that economists were needed since long time ago. This lecture shows us and demonstrates it and a very funny way stating that if Adam Smith was an economists he was going to be a very bad one or in fact he wouldn't have anything to do (unemployed maybe).
 Now I cannot ignore the fact that the concept "gain" section is a very interesting and counter-intuitive as well as the one we previously talk about. The concept of gain, something that for anybody living the in the 21st century is a normal value or principle thought in our youth. Being always better, trying to improve whatever you do in order to accomplished better things is as common as the golden rule in any school you go now. It is funny but U of R motto is "Meliora" which means Ever Better. So this term will be expected, because of its commonness, that it has been around societies for centuries. Now I read this and realize this is a fresh and new concept in our society. How before being better would imply having more time spent so it wont we something desirable. Societies like the Greeks and the Romans lack of this belief. Furthermore, how before people didn't actually get to choose their job or profession was a intuitive factor of the reading. How societies like the Egyptians used the authoritarian in order to accomplish great things. How people were or forced or brought to a tradition of what to do rather than in today's society where most of the people do what they are best at in order to have an effective society.

2)
What kind of impact will Adam Smith have in society if he had lived in the 21st century? Since he did a historical one when he lived.

How would our society be if we still have the same concept of "gain" as early societies had? It worked greatly too societies before for instance the great things Egyptians and the Romans accomplished without the gain concept we have now in the 21st century.

Has the idea and belief of self improvement and gaining with our own efforts made our society a lot more ambitious and selfish than the early ones? Has the ambitious been the reason to the fast progress, development we see everyday in society?

Through history we have seen a lot of different revolutions and periods in where drastic growths and changes initiate because of different ideas and visionaries that transform society. Wouldn't that mean that probably in the 21st century another economic revolution or new perception of economics or the economic world could start and mark history again? Could that be us....

3)
I think that this lecture is very important since in my opinion if you want to understand the present you should understand the past first. The Industrial Revolution marked the imitation of an ambitious, growing and visionary society. This lecture explain us how beliefs and ideas where changing and evolving throughout time and how they worked or didn't function. So my having this understanding and view of how societies implements many beliefs you could have a more analytic and critical view of economical and ideas in this century. The beginning of markets and more...

EWOT Goggles #2 "We are all victims of a consumer society" (09/8/2011)

"A thirst that cannot be quenched!"
A start my EWOT Goggles with this fascinating quote I found in a video, which I attach the link right below, that I found when researching about this topic.

Consumer Society
Why did I came up with this?
         This week I was talking to one of my family relatives through Skype, my 17 year old cousin. He seemed upset by something that i didn't know so I ask him what happen. He tells me that 3 months ago he spent all of his savings to buy the new BlackBerry Device launch in my city in order to have the newest. He told me that for the past 6 months everybody in school looks at his phone and loves it because he actually waited for the newest version and bought if that same day. Now the problem is that 1 month ago a newer version was launch. Obviously he had no money to buy the cellphone since he already spent all of his savings. He said people stop paying attention the his cellphone and started looking at the latest one. He was so upset since he wanted the new one so he manage to get a loan from a friend and bough the latest version. Now what happen is that they just announce on TV that a fascinating version is coming next month. My cousin had his first cellphone a couple of years ago and now that he follows the dream of always having the latest one he realize is something he could never accomplish and will never end. is "A thirst that cannot be quenched"  because "He is chasing shadows". 
       This two quotes have conclude in the shortest way what is happening to not only to my cousin but also to millions of people out there.
Technology has made our society a consumer society that we should never stop buying. If I have to quote something would be...."Today's technology is the new version of the bulb obsolesce"
Our society now will never be completely satisfied with what it has because soemthing newer, better and faster is out there.
I have realize how people can really become upset and how they are willing to do everything to get the newest version, like buying with money you don't even have......

We are all victims of a consumer society!!!!

Link to the Video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-QEwPfy0N4g

Lecture #7 "We live like Kings! -People don't know what poor really is!" (09/16/2011)

Today's lecture was really counter-intuitive to me because of several reasons.
    Throughout or childhood we tend to get gifts and luxurious from our parents and friends. We get to grow and move from middle school to high school and eventually to college. Our gifts and luxurious tend to get more expensive and relatively our needs tend to grow as well. If a teenager doesn't get what he wants or his friends have something he doesn't have he feels people would think he is "poor". A lot of teenagers tend to use the term poor a lot to describe the absence of some kind of luxury or trend in someone. What do I mean? Simply that people can be called poor because they don't have expensive clothes or a car for example. Poor?
Do people really know what poor is? 
You would probably answer yes because you have in reference all those people out there living in third world countries. Maybe the case of Africans or countries in the middle east that barley have something to eat. You could reference yourself to the supposedly massive number of people that live with $1 USD a day. 
Now let me tell you that I was one of those persons that though all of the above. However after today's class and statistics I learned new thinks. 

"If you could go back in time and by the king of a nation, would you do it?" 

A question that I automatically answer yes to myself but then suprisnly leaned something interesting out of it. In reality in terms of living standards your answer should be no! You would think I'm crazy. Who doesn't want to be a king or a queen? Now let me tell you that in fact people live substantially nicer lifestyle than a king or a queen did before? Surprising isn't....

Now coming back to the poor topic. The poorest person right now will never compare to the poorest person 200 years ago. Right now the people living with $1 USD a day decrease in the past 50 years. So if you think you know what poor is you definitively don't know what does it mean. Being poor right now is way better than being poor 1000 years ago. 

-Rizzo
Daniel Gaona