Friday, 7 October 2011

Lecture #16 "Marginal Costs/ The Unintended Consequences" (10/07/2011)

·       Interesting lecture  

EcEconomics Decisions- Is not all in!
·         Marginal Costs
·         “Cassie is unselfish person”
o   Trust level.
o   What is the good?
o   What does it mean at the margin? Always?
o   Does Health Care exist? “Health Care for every American.” – NO MEANING  
o   Do not say “I love you” too much because it will decrease the marginal vale of every single I love you. Once a month and their marginal value will be very high.
·         Teacher VS. Athletes (“Water” and “Diamond” Paradox)
o   Total value of water vales more than the total value of diamonds.
o   Nothing wrong with the priorities but we do not understand margins.
o   At the margin the athletes are more important.
o   Why will it make sense to pay more to the IP than the eye glasses?
o   Key Economic insight: Is not oil but what oil can do for you. Is not what the dengue killer but what they can do for you? (Test material)
·         Value arises from human interpretation, not from objective measures.
·         Sunk Costs (Value)
o   No matter what you do or change your behavior so they cannot recover.
o   Sunk and gone forever
o   A sunk cost is a genuine cost made in the past.
·         Human Acts with Purpose
·          People respond to incentives
o   When the benefits and costs of some action change, people’s behavior will change.
o   That is very crucial!
·         “Law of Unintended Consequences”
o   1970’s – Make cars more safety. Pass a law to make every car have a seatbelt.
§  Intention of the law was to prevent you death by not flying out of the car.
§  Unintended (maybe people will don’t care to drive nicely; make it more unsafe)
§  It made us UNSAFE! Like pedestrians and bicycles are unsafe thanks to the aggressive driving. 

Rizzo
-Daniel Gaona

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