Friday, 2 December 2011

Class #37 "Price Ceilings" (11/30/11)

What do Price Ceilings do to Markets?

Looking in depth at controlled rents, in which there is a binding maximum rent. 
> A shortage occurs. Because the low cost raises quantity demanded while simultaneously lowering quantity supplied. Thus a shortage occurs, the market is not cleared. 

Outcomes:
  1. Reduced availability, when the goal was to increase availability. 
  2. Overall quality decreases. Owners cant increase RENT to pay for upkeep, quality declines.
  3. Black markets emerge from displaced competition (bribes ect.)
  4. Misallocations arise,
  5. Other non rent controlled neighborhoods feel effects of the nearby shortage. Increased demand.
  6. Fairness issue (poor cant move to other areas as easily, cant bribe, ect)
  7. Discrimination is free because there is a line, so there is lots of discrimination.
-Rizzo
Daniel Gaona

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